Tuesday, 30 November 2021

Sekinan Table: Quantum Language between Quantum Theory for Langua...

Sekinan Table: Quantum Language between Quantum Theory for Langua...:   Quantum Language between Quantum Theory for Language 2004 and Generation of Word 2008 adding their days and after A conclusion for the pre...

Sekinan Table: Letter to WPM From Quantum Theory for Language to ...

Sekinan Table: Letter to WPM From Quantum Theory for Language to ...:   Letter to WPM From Quantum Theory for Language to David Marr and Grisha Perelman. 7 June 2020 Dear WPM, Today I have settled an inclusive ...

Sekinan Table: Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language Newly re...

Sekinan Table: Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language Newly re...:   Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language Newly revised edition with Note, Note 2 and Note 3. 2003-2019. Translated by Auto Google     Man...

Sekinan Table: Aurora Time Theory Imaginary Time and Imaginary Sp...

Sekinan Table: Aurora Time Theory Imaginary Time and Imaginary Sp...:   Aurora Time Theory Imaginary Time and Imaginary Space From HAWKING Stephen TANAKA Akio 1 Language is expressed by word, phrase and sentenc...

Sekinan Table: Letter to Y, Of S.W. Hawking's THE CHRONOLOGY PROT...

Sekinan Table: Letter to Y, Of S.W. Hawking's THE CHRONOLOGY PROT...:     Letter to Y, Of S.W. Hawking's THE CHRONOLOGY PROTECTION CONJECTURE 2018 06/08/2018 23:42 Dear Y,   Thank you for your email while y...

Monday, 29 November 2021

The Days of Decipherment

 The Days of Decipherment


TANAKA Akio

On 20 July 2016 I went Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Park, Tokyo to see the exhibition JOURNEY TO THE IMMORTALS: TREASURES OF ANCIENT GREECE, where I saw the linear A and B. It reminds me the youth days, so to say, the days of decipherment.

1960s -1970s is the age of decipherment in a sense. I was age 20 in 1967 and was learning language and literature at university. In 1958 John Chadwick's THE DECIPHERMENT OF LINEAR B was published from Cambridge University Press. At the preface of the book he wrote that the decipherment of linear B was told  at Documents in Mycenaean Greek (Cambridge University Press, 1956) and Michael Ventris that deciphered the Linear B.

In the same age in Japan, Xixia wenzi (Xixia characters) in China was deciphered by NISHIDA Tatsuo (1928-2012) who wrote the analysis and grammar of Xixia characters through the paper Seikamoji no bunseki narabini Seikago bunpou no kenkyuu in 1962.
In almost the same time, Inca characters were studying to decipher. I frequently heard that Russian team developed largely.

In early 1970s I frequently went to Kanda, Tokyo where old bookshops were selling vast Oriental books at the Hakusan street and Yasukuni Street. I bought Chinese classics, especially linguistic classics written in the Qing dynasty and I read them almost every day containing the comparison with the western linguistic results. The Qing dynasty's heritage were DUAN YucaiWANG NiansunWANG Yingzhi and WANG Guowei and so forth. DUAN Yucai's Showenjezi zhu and WANG Guowei's Guantang jilin  were the most important for me.

In France, 1960s was the days of Bourbaki that was one of the decipher of geometry by algebra, at least I thought so at that time. I sought and bought several Bourbaki's books at the old bookshops in Kanda, Tokyo,which is the largest old bookshop streets in Japan. But from my ability to mathematics Bourbaki was too much difficult to read on. From the days the long and winding road began to mathematics and its applicable study for language universals.

At the exhibition of ancient Greece I confirmed in particular that the stability of language was  kept by letters and characters from the Linear A and Linear B. 

Exhibition Catalogue numbers are the next.
The numbers 39 and 40 are Linear A. 41 and 77 are Linear B.

39. Clay juglet c. 1800 B.C. ~ c. 1700 B.C.
40. Clay bar c. 1700 B.C. ~ c. 1650 B.C.
41. Clay tablet c. 1375 B.C. ~ c. 1350 B.C.
77. Linear B bar and tablet c. the 13th century B.C.


For my part the stability  has been one of the biggest themes on language phenomena since I was taught from CHINO Eiichi through the results of the Linguistic Circle of Prague, especially of Sergej Karcevskij.

 
 
Reference
  1. Essence of Language / SRFL Paper 
  2. Derived Category Language, 26 July 2016 Edition
References 2
  1. The Time of WANG Guowei
  2. 40 years passed from I read WANG Guowei
References 3
  1. Meaning Minimum On Roman Jakobson, Sergej Karcevskij and CHINO Eiichi
  2. Half Farewell to the Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij
  3. Sergej Karcevskij, Soul of Language
  4. Gift from Sergej Karcevskij
  5. Follower of Sergej Karcevskij
  6. For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej
  7. Notes for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej / Note for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej's "Du dualisme asymetrique du signe linguistique"
References 4
  1. Fortuitous Meeting
  2. Linguistic Circle of Prague
  3. Prague in 1920s
  4. Under the dim light
References 5
  1. The Time of Language, Ode to The Early Bourbaki To Grothendieck
  2. Bourbaki' ELEMENTS DE MATHEMATIUE Troisieme edition, 1964

Tokyo
30 July 2016
Sekinan Library

Read more: http://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/the-days-of-decipherment/

SRFL News: Quantum Theory for Language Theoretical Summariz...

SRFL News: Quantum Theory for Language Theoretical Summariz...:   Quantum Theory for Language    Theoretical Summarization and Problem in Future   TANAKA Akio   ]1 Human being calls the real world by name...

Edward Sapir, Language, 1921 Revised

 

Edward Sapir, Language, 1921  Revised


Edward Sapir's Language, 1921 showed me the dynamism of language proposing the concept, drift.
Drift shows us the macro phase of natural language and I was hinted by Sapir's this concept and proposed the micro phase of natural language. The paper "Quantum Theory for Language" 2003 is my first total proposal paper describing the natural language's model.

Reference
Substatiality Dedicated SAPIR Edward / 27 February 2005

Tokyo
5 September 2014
Sekinan Research Field of Language 

[Additiional Explanation]
17 November 2019
SRFL Paper

Edward Sapir's LANGUAGE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF SPEECH 1921 gave me a moment for study in 1980s while I was roaming about the darkness of not- getting any aim to study on language. I ever wrote a short paper being influenced in 2005 and after also wrote a memo on his book in 2014.

Substantiality / 2005
Edward Sapir, Language, 1921 / 2014

A moment came from his famous concept drift. At the near-end Chapter 7 Sapir wrote "the three major drifts", that were the next.

"The drift toward the abolition of most case distinctions"
"the correlative drift toward position as an accompanied"
"the drift toward the invariable word"


This "the three major drifts" are all apparently seen in Chinese, especially in the classical written language. At my age 20s and 30s I continuously had read Qing dynasty's classical linguistic books and papers. WANG Guowei, ZHANG Binglin, DUAN Yucai, WANG Yinzhi were the most reliable works for me.

Read more: https://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/edward-sapir-gave-me-a-moment-to-study-language-universals-together-with-sergej-karcevskij/


Read more: https://geometrization-language.webnode.com/news/edward-sapir-language-1921-revised/

Sekinan Table: Preparation for the energy of language

Sekinan Table: Preparation for the energy of language:   Preparation for the energy of language 21 August 2015 The energy of language seems to be one of the most fundamental theme for the further...

Sunday, 21 November 2021

Porco Rosso - Song by KATO Tokiko

How does the language models connect with natural language?

 How does the language models connect with natural language?


TANAKA Akio

Natural language contains many important factors theoretically abstracted in the long philological studies.
At the contrast the language models made by mathematical description are themselves have not any connections with natural language.
The models by mathematics, which is totally composed from a few premises, contains many theorems and their under-structures.
In these under-structures, natural language’s factors are resembled with mathematical factors.
At the result, some resemblances are compared between mathematical models and natural language.
From these works, some resemblances to language universals may be appeared in the factors of mathematical models modified by natural language.

7 April 2014

Original: SRFL Note / How does the language model connect with natural language?

[5 May 2014 Reference added]
True-false problem of the Crete 

Tokyo
5 May 2014
Sekinan Research Field of Language       

Read more: https://geometrization-language.webnode.com/products/how-does-the-language-models-connect-with-natural-language/ 

Letter to C. 3 May 2019. Nerve-photo-image analysis-mathematics- computer-machine language-natural language

 Letter to C. 3 May 2019


Dear C.,

I have studied on language using mathematical description.
But I have not any interest usual linguistics because of its ambiguity, for example, generative grammar, that probably cannot be expressed by mathematics.

Now I really hope that the most ambiguous natural language must be expressed by contemporary rigid mathematics for further use to human, one is medical science.

If medical image or photo can be analysed by mathematics, it will become more accurate and useful for patients and doctors. Geometry or algebraic geometry is probably one of the nearest ways for the purpose.

Now at the forefront of medicine for the image analysis, pattern recognitions are statistically gathered and classified. But they are all depended on human visual sensation, ambiguous and easy to misinterpret.

All the more, to the most important nerve's analysis, eyesight cannot get any minute information from the image or photo.

Over algebraic geometry, algebra or arithmetic is the very intimatest with computer systems.

One route:
Nerve-photo-image analysis-mathematics- computer-machine language-natural language-doctor-patient

An elementary trial sample:
What is signal?
https://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/what-is-signal-total-edition-21-november-2018-23-april-2019/
Its contents:
https://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/what-is-signal-contents-24-april-2019/

For the paper, refer to the next site.
 
Please also refer to the next two letters.
  
Please publish brand new concepts for human from you that has long brilliant career of science.

Cordially,

T. A.
Tokyo
3 May 2019

Genealogical Tree of Sekinan's Paper Sixth Edition

 Genealogical Tree of Sekinan's Paper Sixth Edition


TANAKA Akio

Tokyo
18 July 2015 First Edition
1 September 2015 Sixth Edition
Sekinan Tokyo
_________________________________________________________________________________
 
Genealogical Tree  
Fifth Edition

Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language
|
On Time Property Inherent in Characters
|
Quantum Theory for Language
|                                                 |
Distance Theory                      Property of Quantum
|                                                 |
Prague Theory                        Quantification of Quantum
|
Reversion Theory
|
Mirror Theory
|
Mirror Language
|
Guarantee of Language
|
Actual Language and Imaginary Language
|
Direction
|
Uniformity
|
Changeability
|
Individuality
|
Time
|
Fixation
|
Grammar
|
Substantiality
|
Frame
|
Recognition
|
Ideogram
|
Conversation
|
Descriptiveness
|
Lineation
|
System
|
Automaton
|
Vector
|
Cell Theory
     |
     From Cell to Manifold      
     Conifold as Word     
     Projective Space as Scheme for Word Order 
     |
Algebraic Linguistics
     |     
     Sentence versus Word
     Deep Fissure between Word and Sentence
     |
Distance Theory Algebraically Supplemented
     |
     Bend     
     Distance 
     S3 and Hoph Map 
     |
Noncommutative Distance Theory
     |
     Groupoid     
     C*-Algebra
     Point Space     
     Atiyah’s Axiomatic System
     Kontsevich Invariant
      |
Clifford Algebra
      |
     From Super Space to Quantization
     Anti-automorphism
     Anti-self-dual Form
     Dirac Operator
     TOMONAGA's Super Multi-time Theory 
     Periodicity
     Creation Operator and Annihilation Operator
     Meaning Product 
     |
Kac-Moody Lie Algebra 
     |
     Kac-Moody Lie Algebra
     Quantum Group
     Finiteness in Infinity on Language
     |
Operator Algebra
     |
     Differential Operator and Symbol
     One Paper Lost
     Self-adjoint and Symmetry 
     Frame Operator             
     Order of Word     
     Grammar     
     Recognition
     |
von Neumann Algebra
     |
     von Neumann Algebra 1
      Measure
     Tensor Product
     Compact Operator 
     von Neumann Algebra 2
     Generation Theorem
     von Neumann Algebra 3
     Properly Infinite
     Purely Infinite
     von Neumann Algebra 4
     Tomita's Fundamental Theorem
     Borchers' Theorem
     Relation between Word and Sentence
     |
Functional Analysis
     |
     Functional Analysis 
     Baire's Category Theorem
     Equality and Inequality
     Space
     Functional
     Finiteness of Vocabulary
     Distance at Hypersurface     
     Functional Analysis 2
     Pre-Hilbert Space and Hilbert Space
     Orthogonal Decomposition
     Generation of Word
      |
Reversion Analysis Theory
      |      
      Reversion Analysis Theory      
      Reversion Analysis Theory 2
      |
Holomorphic Meaning Theory
      |
      Holomorphic Meaning Theory
      Holomorphic Meaning Theory 2
      |
Stochastic Meaning Theory
      |
      Stochastic Meaning Theory      
      Stochastic Meaning Theory 2
      Stochastic Meaning Theory 3
      Stochastic Meaning Theory 4
      Stochastic Meaning Theory 5      
      Stochastic Meaning Theory Conjecture 1
      Stochastic Meaning Theory Conjecture 2 
      |
Energy Distance Theory
      |
      Energy and Distance
      Heat and Diffusion
      Energy and Functional
      Finsler Manifold and Distance
      Word and Meaning Minimum
      Geometry of Word  
      |
Complex Manifold Deformation Theory
      |
      Distance of Word
      Reflection of Word
      Uniqueness of Word
      Amplitude of Meaning Minimum
      Time of Word
      Orbit of Word
      Map between Words
      Understandability of Language
     |
Language Manifold Theory
     |
     Moser's Theorem
     |
Topological Group Language Theory
     |
     Word Problem of Word-hyperbolic Group 
     From Finiteness to Infinity on Language     
     Boundary of Words 
     |
Symplectic Language Theory
     |
     Symplectic Topological Existence Theorem     
     Gromov-Witten Invariant     
     Mirror Symmetry Conjecture on Rational Curve     
     Isomorphism of Map Sequence     
    Generating Function  (Text lost)   
    Homological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by KONTSEVICH
    Structure of Meaning
    On Structure
    |
Floer Homology Language
   |
   Potential of Language
   Supersymmetric Harmonic Oscillator
   Grothendieck Group
   Reversibility of Language
   Homology Generation of Language
   Homology Structure of Word
   Quantization of Language
   Discreteness of Language
   |
Proto Arithmetic Geometry Language   
   |   
   Language, Word, Distance, Meaning and Meaning Minimum
   |
Imaginary Language
   |
   Volume of Language
   Hyperbolic Space Language
   |
Notes for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej
   |
   Notes for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej, "Du Dualisme asymétrique du signe linguistique"
   Description of Language
   Structure of Word
   Condition of Meaning 
    |
Time of WANG Guowei
   |
   Loop Time of Character
   Symmetry of Language
   |
Stable and Unstable of Language
   |
   Completion of Language
   Meaning Minimum of Language
   Additional Meaning in Word
   |
Projective Space Model
   |
   Vector Bundle Model
   | 
Diophantine Language
   |
   Finiteness of Words
   Dimension of Words
   |
Hyperbolic Language
   |
   Connection of Words
   |
Grassmann Language
   |
   Grassmann Language
   Grassmann Language   
   |
   Grassmann Language 2   
   Elements of Word
   |
Birational Language, Dual Language
   |
   Birational Language
   Birational Language
   Dual Language
   Duality of Language
   |
Infinite Loop Space Language
   | 
   Word as Infinite Loop Space
   |
Algebraic Geometry Language  
   |    
   Parts and Whole (AGL Preface)     
   Dimension of Language (AGL 1)       
   Synthesis of Meaning and Transition of Dimension (AGL 2)       
   Birth of Word, Synthesis of Meaning and Dimension of New Word (AGL 3)                     
   Dimension Conjecture at Synthesis of Meaning (AGL 4)        
   |   
Three conjectures for dimension, synthesis and reversion with root and supplement
   Three Conjectures
   Dimension Decrease Conjecture (Conjecture 1)
   Synthesis Conjecture (Conjecture 2)
   Reversion Conjecture (Conjecture 3)
   |
  Supplement
   Interpretation of Reversion Conjecture
   Simplification of Reversion Conjecture
   Reversion Conjecture Revised
   |
At least three elements for language universals
   |
   Disposition of Language
   Distance of Word
   Flow of Language
   |
   Papers for Language Dimension, In chronological order
   |
 Preparation for the energy of language


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Friday, 19 November 2021

Verse Recalled. Window by RI Kohr

 

  Verse Recalled

Window
by RI Kohr


拾遺詩篇

里行




湖は林の彼方に見えないが そこに
重ねて来た日々の重さが
今はやすらかに眠っている
思えばただ
私はここに帰って来るだけだったのに
ただそれだけの為に
年月がこんなに必要だったなんて